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ANVISA's 'New Quality Era': how Brazil is aligning with ICH and PIC/S standards

Brazil's health regulator called it the 'New Quality Era'. For anyone manufacturing regulated products, it's the biggest quality framework update in a decade.

What's in the proposal

Public Consultation No. 1.362/2025 opened for public discussion a set of changes to the regulatory framework of Quality Systems applicable to sectors regulated by ANVISA:

  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Medical devices
  • Cosmetics
  • Sanitizers
  • Food (in interface with health surveillance)

What ANVISA is

The Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency is the FDA-equivalent for Brazil — regulating quality systems for all health-related products sold in the country.

Why this matters internationally

The reform proposes aligning Brazil with practices of ICH (International Council for Harmonisation), PIC/S and ISO 13485 — facilitating export and reducing rework for companies operating in multiple countries.

This is significant for companies that:

  • Already operate under FDA cGMP, EU GMP, or PIC/S
  • Want to export from Brazil to regulated markets
  • Want to import to Brazil from countries with mature quality systems

Pillars of the New Era

  1. Risk management as the backbone — ICH Q9 applied across the entire lifecycle
  2. Pharmaceutical quality system structured per ICH Q10
  3. Product and process knowledge documented and updated
  4. Process validation based on science, not number of lots
  5. Supplier qualification with formal requirements
  6. Change management with risk assessment before implementation
  7. CAPA (Corrective and Preventive Action) integrated with continuous improvement

What changes in practice

  • Internal audits more rigorous and documented
  • Quality indicators with goals and monthly monitoring
  • Management Review formal and periodic
  • Electronic audit trails in systems
  • Continuous training — not just initial onboarding
International alignment

For exporters, the reform is good news: it harmonizes requirements with markets like the EU, USA and Mercosur. For the domestic market, it raises the bar — companies operating at the minimum will need to invest more in quality.

Expected timeline

The public consultation goes through analysis of contributions and then becomes an RDC. Typically:

  1. Closing of the CP with consolidation of contributions
  2. Technical analysis by ANVISA — can take months
  3. Publication of the RDC with transition period (generally 12-24 months)
  4. Full vigency after the transition deadline

How your company can prepare

  1. Diagnosis of current system vs. the New Era pillars
  2. Adaptation plan with timeline and responsible parties
  3. Investment in qualification — quality team, electronic system, validation
  4. Active monitoring of the public consultation — submitting contributions is a right (and strategy)
  5. Benchmark with global manufacturers already operating under ICH Q9/Q10

Companies that anticipate gain competitive advantage both in export and in relationship with enforcement.